案例:通过协议模拟登录58同城
login url : https://passport.58.com/58/login/pc/dologin
观察了一下需要注意的参数有:
- username: 账号
- password: 加密(密码)
- token: 密文
password是密码加密后的定值,token是动态的。
ctrl+F搜索一下token值,找到了返回token的接口
可以观察出获取token的接口中, callback和path参数 跟时间戳有关
点击右侧的 Initiator , 点第一个 r 进去,打上断点,刷新页面
刷新之后可以看到,如下图所示
可以发现此处i中的callback参数是和t的值一样
往上找一找t是如何生成的
var t = e.jsonpCallback || "JsonpCallBack" + (new Date).getTime() + Math.floor(1e3 * Math.random())
既 t = "JsonpCallBack" + 时间戳 + 随机数
这里可以把js复制下来用execjs生成,也可以用python来模拟:
import math,time,random
print("JsonpCallBack" + str(int(time.time()*1000)) + str(math.floor(1000*random.random())))
经过观察,path参数 "固定的url" + "13位时间戳"
接着可以来用代码构造下请求,获取token值
import math,random,time
pathtime = str(int(time.time() * 1000))
jsoncallback = "JsonpCallBack" + str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + str(math.floor(1000.0 * random.random()))
url = "https://passport.58.com/58/login/init?source=58-homepage-pc&path=https%253A%252F%252Fbj.58.com%252F%253Fpts%253D{}&psdk-d=jsdk&psdk-v=1.0.6&callback=JsonpCallBack{}".format(pathtime,jsoncallback)
headers = {
'referer': 'https://passport.58.com/login?path=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.58.com%2F',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'script',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36',
}
import requests
print(requests.get(url,headers=headers).text)
打印出的结果中可以提取到token
JsonpCallBackJsonpCallBack1605081373854724({"code":0,"data":{"complainSwitch":true,"rememberSwitch":true,"token":"CJQM-Txgu-IiNWn-4F5Td-kJAgEPcHtd","action":"0"},"msg":"成功"})
其实拿到token后就可以完成模拟登录了,下面再找一下登录密码是如何进行加密的。
还是先搜索参数位置,找到一个最像的
可以通过关键词password 搜到 n.encrypt,然后找到了这里,断点调试下
可以发现,e.password 就是我们输入的密码,n.encrypt 就是加密后的结果
所以点进去看一下
在该位置断点
e点进去可以发现
在生成i,o后,经过处理传递到 encryptString
encodeURIComponent(): 这里是 Native code 函数: 把字符串作为 URI 组件进行编码,(正常的密码可以不管)
rsaExponset 和 rsaModulus 这两个值直接复制出来,
r.rsaExponent = "010001"
r.rsaModulus = "008baf此处省略N多字40db74cb69f"
点击跳转到 encryptString 方法查看:
t和s已经有了,o可以在上面找到,时间戳+i,i=定值-时间戳
可是加密好像跟密码没有什么关系呀,回过头看了一下,才发现 o 在外层是和密码拼接了一下。
接下来组合上面的js,先把encryptString全部复制到一个js文件中,
然后定义一个方法传入参数来调用。
为了省空间,先把前面的改动贴出来,最后再放完整的代码。
function encryptString(pwd) {
var ii = 1411093327735 - (new Date).getTime();
var o = (new Date).getTime() + ii;
var i = o + pwd;
var r = RSAUtils.getKeyPair("010001", "", "008baf14121377fc76eaf7794b8a8af17085628c3590df47e6534574efcfd81ef8635fcdc67d141c15f51649a89533df0db839331e30b8f8e4440ebf7ccbcc494f4ba18e9f492534b8aafc1b1057429ac851d3d9eb66e86fce1b04527c7b95a2431b07ea277cde2365876e2733325df04389a9d891c5d36b7bc752140db74cb69f");
return RSAUtils.encryptedString(r, i)
}
!function(e) {
void 0 === e.RSAUtils && (e.RSAUtils = {});
//此处省略N行代码
//此处省略N行代码
RSAUtils.setMaxDigits(130)
}(window);
把js复制到控制台测试一下,返回的结果和最初看到的一样,说明成功了
下面可以构筑完整的登录代码了
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/11/11 15:45
# @Author : lx
# @IDE :PyCharm
import math,random,time
import requests,re
import execjs
headers = {
'referer': 'https://passport.58.com/login?path=https%3A%2F%2Fmy.58.com%2F',
'sec-fetch-dest': 'script',
'sec-fetch-mode': 'no-cors',
'sec-fetch-site': 'same-origin',
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.75 Safari/537.36',
}
def get_token():
pathtime = str(int(time.time() * 1000))
jsoncallback = "JsonpCallBack" + str(int(time.time() * 1000)) + str(math.floor(1000.0 * random.random()))
url = "https://passport.58.com/58/login/init?source=58-homepage-pc&path=https%253A%252F%252Fbj.58.com%252F%253Fpts%253D{}&psdk-d=jsdk&psdk-v=1.0.6&callback=JsonpCallBack{}".format(pathtime, jsoncallback)
doc = requests.get(url,headers=headers).text
token = re.findall('"token":"(.*?)",',doc)[0]
return token
def get_pwd(password):
pwd_script = '''
window = this;
function encryptString(pwd) {
var ii = 1411093327735 - (new Date).getTime();
var o = (new Date).getTime() + ii;
var i = o + pwd;
var r = RSAUtils.getKeyPair("010001", "", "008baf14121377fc76eaf7794b8a8af17085628c3590df47e6534574efcfd81ef8635fcdc67d141c15f51649a89533df0db839331e30b8f8e4440ebf7ccbcc494f4ba18e9f492534b8aafc1b1057429ac851d3d9eb66e86fce1b04527c7b95a2431b07ea277cde2365876e2733325df04389a9d891c5d36b7bc752140db74cb69f");
return RSAUtils.encryptedString(r, i)
}
!function(e) {
void 0 === e.RSAUtils && (e.RSAUtils = {});
var s, l, v, c = 16, N = 65536, m = N - 1, M = e.BigInt = function(i) {
this.digits = "boolean" == typeof i && 1 == i ? null : s.slice(0),
this.isNeg = !1
}
;
RSAUtils.setMaxDigits = function(i) {
s = new Array(i);
for (var t = 0; t < s.length; t++)
s[t] = 0;
l = new M,
(v = new M).digits[0] = 1
}
,
RSAUtils.setMaxDigits(20);
RSAUtils.biFromNumber = function(i) {
var t = new M;
t.isNeg = i < 0,
i = Math.abs(i);
for (var s = 0; 0 < i; )
t.digits[s++] = i & m,
i = Math.floor(i / N);
return t
}
;
var g = RSAUtils.biFromNumber(1e15);
RSAUtils.biFromDecimal = function(i) {
for (var t, s = "-" == i.charAt(0), r = s ? 1 : 0; r < i.length && "0" == i.charAt(r); )
++r;
if (r == i.length)
t = new M;
else {
var e = (i.length - r) % 15;
for (0 == e && (e = 15),
t = RSAUtils.biFromNumber(Number(i.substr(r, e))),
r += e; r < i.length; )
t = RSAUtils.biAdd(RSAUtils.biMultiply(t, g), RSAUtils.biFromNumber(Number(i.substr(r, 15)))),
r += 15;
t.isNeg = s
}
return t
}
,
RSAUtils.biCopy = function(i) {
var t = new M(!0);
return t.digits = i.digits.slice(0),
t.isNeg = i.isNeg,
t
}
,
RSAUtils.reverseStr = function(i) {
for (var t = "", s = i.length - 1; -1 < s; --s)
t += i.charAt(s);
return t
}
;
var n = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z"];
RSAUtils.biToString = function(i, t) {
var s = new M;
s.digits[0] = t;
for (var r = RSAUtils.biDivideModulo(i, s), e = n[r[1].digits[0]]; 1 == RSAUtils.biCompare(r[0], l); )
r = RSAUtils.biDivideModulo(r[0], s),
digit = r[1].digits[0],
e += n[r[1].digits[0]];
return (i.isNeg ? "-" : "") + RSAUtils.reverseStr(e)
}
,
RSAUtils.biToDecimal = function(i) {
var t = new M;
t.digits[0] = 10;
for (var s = RSAUtils.biDivideModulo(i, t), r = String(s[1].digits[0]); 1 == RSAUtils.biCompare(s[0], l); )
s = RSAUtils.biDivideModulo(s[0], t),
r += String(s[1].digits[0]);
return (i.isNeg ? "-" : "") + RSAUtils.reverseStr(r)
}
;
var r = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"];
RSAUtils.digitToHex = function(t) {
var s = "";
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
s += r[15 & t],
t >>>= 4;
return RSAUtils.reverseStr(s)
}
,
RSAUtils.biToHex = function(i) {
for (var t = "", s = (RSAUtils.biHighIndex(i),
RSAUtils.biHighIndex(i)); -1 < s; --s)
t += RSAUtils.digitToHex(i.digits[s]);
return t
}
,
RSAUtils.charToHex = function(i) {
return 48 <= i && i <= 57 ? i - 48 : 65 <= i && i <= 90 ? 10 + i - 65 : 97 <= i && i <= 122 ? 10 + i - 97 : 0
}
,
RSAUtils.hexToDigit = function(i) {
for (var t = 0, s = Math.min(i.length, 4), r = 0; r < s; ++r)
t <<= 4,
t |= RSAUtils.charToHex(i.charCodeAt(r));
return t
}
,
RSAUtils.biFromHex = function(i) {
for (var t = new M, s = i.length, r = 0; 0 < s; s -= 4,
++r)
t.digits[r] = RSAUtils.hexToDigit(i.substr(Math.max(s - 4, 0), Math.min(s, 4)));
return t
}
,
RSAUtils.biFromString = function(i, t) {
var s = "-" == i.charAt(0)
, r = s ? 1 : 0
, e = new M
, l = new M;
l.digits[0] = 1;
for (var g = i.length - 1; r <= g; g--) {
var n = i.charCodeAt(g)
, d = RSAUtils.charToHex(n)
, o = RSAUtils.biMultiplyDigit(l, d);
e = RSAUtils.biAdd(e, o),
l = RSAUtils.biMultiplyDigit(l, t)
}
return e.isNeg = s,
e
}
,
RSAUtils.biDump = function(i) {
return (i.isNeg ? "-" : "") + i.digits.join(" ")
}
,
RSAUtils.biAdd = function(i, t) {
var s;
if (i.isNeg != t.isNeg)
t.isNeg = !t.isNeg,
s = RSAUtils.biSubtract(i, t),
t.isNeg = !t.isNeg;
else {
s = new M;
for (var r, e = 0, l = 0; l < i.digits.length; ++l)
r = i.digits[l] + t.digits[l] + e,
s.digits[l] = r % N,
e = Number(N <= r);
s.isNeg = i.isNeg
}
return s
}
,
RSAUtils.biSubtract = function(i, t) {
var s;
if (i.isNeg != t.isNeg)
t.isNeg = !t.isNeg,
s = RSAUtils.biAdd(i, t),
t.isNeg = !t.isNeg;
else {
var r, e;
s = new M;
for (var l = e = 0; l < i.digits.length; ++l)
r = i.digits[l] - t.digits[l] + e,
s.digits[l] = r % N,
s.digits[l] < 0 && (s.digits[l] += N),
e = 0 - Number(r < 0);
if (-1 == e) {
for (l = e = 0; l < i.digits.length; ++l)
r = 0 - s.digits[l] + e,
s.digits[l] = r % N,
s.digits[l] < 0 && (s.digits[l] += N),
e = 0 - Number(r < 0);
s.isNeg = !i.isNeg
} else
s.isNeg = i.isNeg
}
return s
}
,
RSAUtils.biHighIndex = function(i) {
for (var t = i.digits.length - 1; 0 < t && 0 == i.digits[t]; )
--t;
return t
}
,
RSAUtils.biNumBits = function(i) {
var t, s = RSAUtils.biHighIndex(i), r = i.digits[s], e = (s + 1) * c;
for (t = e; e - c < t && 0 == (32768 & r); --t)
r <<= 1;
return t
}
,
RSAUtils.biMultiply = function(i, t) {
for (var s, r, e, l = new M, g = RSAUtils.biHighIndex(i), n = RSAUtils.biHighIndex(t), d = 0; d <= n; ++d) {
for (e = d,
j = s = 0; j <= g; ++j,
++e)
r = l.digits[e] + i.digits[j] * t.digits[d] + s,
l.digits[e] = r & m,
s = r >>> 16;
l.digits[d + g + 1] = s
}
return l.isNeg = i.isNeg != t.isNeg,
l
}
,
RSAUtils.biMultiplyDigit = function(i, t) {
var s, r, e;
result = new M,
s = RSAUtils.biHighIndex(i);
for (var l = r = 0; l <= s; ++l)
e = result.digits[l] + i.digits[l] * t + r,
result.digits[l] = e & m,
r = e >>> 16;
return result.digits[1 + s] = r,
result
}
,
RSAUtils.arrayCopy = function(i, t, s, r, e) {
for (var l = Math.min(t + e, i.length), g = t, n = r; g < l; ++g,
++n)
s[n] = i[g]
}
;
var d = [0, 32768, 49152, 57344, 61440, 63488, 64512, 65024, 65280, 65408, 65472, 65504, 65520, 65528, 65532, 65534, 65535];
RSAUtils.biShiftLeft = function(i, t) {
var s = Math.floor(t / c)
, r = new M;
RSAUtils.arrayCopy(i.digits, 0, r.digits, s, r.digits.length - s);
for (var e = t % c, l = c - e, g = r.digits.length - 1, n = g - 1; 0 < g; --g,
--n)
r.digits[g] = r.digits[g] << e & m | (r.digits[n] & d[e]) >>> l;
return r.digits[0] = r.digits[g] << e & m,
r.isNeg = i.isNeg,
r
}
;
var o = [0, 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535];
function u(i) {
var t = RSAUtils
, s = t.biDivideByRadixPower(i, this.k - 1)
, r = t.biMultiply(s, this.mu)
, e = t.biDivideByRadixPower(r, this.k + 1)
, l = t.biModuloByRadixPower(i, this.k + 1)
, g = t.biMultiply(e, this.modulus)
, n = t.biModuloByRadixPower(g, this.k + 1)
, d = t.biSubtract(l, n);
d.isNeg && (d = t.biAdd(d, this.bkplus1));
for (var o = 0 <= t.biCompare(d, this.modulus); o; )
d = t.biSubtract(d, this.modulus),
o = 0 <= t.biCompare(d, this.modulus);
return d
}
function S(i, t) {
var s = RSAUtils.biMultiply(i, t);
return this.modulo(s)
}
function a(i, t) {
var s = new M;
s.digits[0] = 1;
for (var r = i, e = t; 0 != (1 & e.digits[0]) && (s = this.multiplyMod(s, r)),
0 != (e = RSAUtils.biShiftRight(e, 1)).digits[0] || 0 != RSAUtils.biHighIndex(e); )
r = this.multiplyMod(r, r);
return s
}
RSAUtils.biShiftRight = function(i, t) {
var s = Math.floor(t / c)
, r = new M;
RSAUtils.arrayCopy(i.digits, s, r.digits, 0, i.digits.length - s);
for (var e = t % c, l = c - e, g = 0, n = g + 1; g < r.digits.length - 1; ++g,
++n)
r.digits[g] = r.digits[g] >>> e | (r.digits[n] & o[e]) << l;
return r.digits[r.digits.length - 1] >>>= e,
r.isNeg = i.isNeg,
r
}
,
RSAUtils.biMultiplyByRadixPower = function(i, t) {
var s = new M;
return RSAUtils.arrayCopy(i.digits, 0, s.digits, t, s.digits.length - t),
s
}
,
RSAUtils.biDivideByRadixPower = function(i, t) {
var s = new M;
return RSAUtils.arrayCopy(i.digits, t, s.digits, 0, s.digits.length - t),
s
}
,
RSAUtils.biModuloByRadixPower = function(i, t) {
var s = new M;
return RSAUtils.arrayCopy(i.digits, 0, s.digits, 0, t),
s
}
,
RSAUtils.biCompare = function(i, t) {
if (i.isNeg != t.isNeg)
return 1 - 2 * Number(i.isNeg);
for (var s = i.digits.length - 1; 0 <= s; --s)
if (i.digits[s] != t.digits[s])
return i.isNeg ? 1 - 2 * Number(i.digits[s] > t.digits[s]) : 1 - 2 * Number(i.digits[s] < t.digits[s]);
return 0
}
,
RSAUtils.biDivideModulo = function(i, t) {
var s, r, e = RSAUtils.biNumBits(i), l = RSAUtils.biNumBits(t), g = t.isNeg;
if (e < l)
return i.isNeg ? ((s = RSAUtils.biCopy(v)).isNeg = !t.isNeg,
i.isNeg = !1,
t.isNeg = !1,
r = biSubtract(t, i),
i.isNeg = !0,
t.isNeg = g) : (s = new M,
r = RSAUtils.biCopy(i)),
[s, r];
s = new M,
r = i;
for (var n = Math.ceil(l / c) - 1, d = 0; t.digits[n] < 32768; )
t = RSAUtils.biShiftLeft(t, 1),
++d,
++l,
n = Math.ceil(l / c) - 1;
r = RSAUtils.biShiftLeft(r, d),
e += d;
for (var o = Math.ceil(e / c) - 1, u = RSAUtils.biMultiplyByRadixPower(t, o - n); -1 != RSAUtils.biCompare(r, u); )
++s.digits[o - n],
r = RSAUtils.biSubtract(r, u);
for (var S = o; n < S; --S) {
var a = S >= r.digits.length ? 0 : r.digits[S]
, b = S - 1 >= r.digits.length ? 0 : r.digits[S - 1]
, A = S - 2 >= r.digits.length ? 0 : r.digits[S - 2]
, R = n >= t.digits.length ? 0 : t.digits[n]
, h = n - 1 >= t.digits.length ? 0 : t.digits[n - 1];
s.digits[S - n - 1] = a == R ? m : Math.floor((a * N + b) / R);
for (var U = s.digits[S - n - 1] * (R * N + h), f = 4294967296 * a + (b * N + A); f < U; )
--s.digits[S - n - 1],
U = s.digits[S - n - 1] * (R * N | h),
f = a * N * N + (b * N + A);
u = RSAUtils.biMultiplyByRadixPower(t, S - n - 1),
(r = RSAUtils.biSubtract(r, RSAUtils.biMultiplyDigit(u, s.digits[S - n - 1]))).isNeg && (r = RSAUtils.biAdd(r, u),
--s.digits[S - n - 1])
}
return r = RSAUtils.biShiftRight(r, d),
s.isNeg = i.isNeg != g,
i.isNeg && (s = g ? RSAUtils.biAdd(s, v) : RSAUtils.biSubtract(s, v),
t = RSAUtils.biShiftRight(t, d),
r = RSAUtils.biSubtract(t, r)),
0 == r.digits[0] && 0 == RSAUtils.biHighIndex(r) && (r.isNeg = !1),
[s, r]
}
,
RSAUtils.biDivide = function(i, t) {
return RSAUtils.biDivideModulo(i, t)[0]
}
,
RSAUtils.biModulo = function(i, t) {
return RSAUtils.biDivideModulo(i, t)[1]
}
,
RSAUtils.biMultiplyMod = function(i, t, s) {
return RSAUtils.biModulo(RSAUtils.biMultiply(i, t), s)
}
,
RSAUtils.biPow = function(i, t) {
for (var s = v, r = i; 0 != (1 & t) && (s = RSAUtils.biMultiply(s, r)),
0 != (t >>= 1); )
r = RSAUtils.biMultiply(r, r);
return s
}
,
RSAUtils.biPowMod = function(i, t, s) {
for (var r = v, e = i, l = t; 0 != (1 & l.digits[0]) && (r = RSAUtils.biMultiplyMod(r, e, s)),
0 != (l = RSAUtils.biShiftRight(l, 1)).digits[0] || 0 != RSAUtils.biHighIndex(l); )
e = RSAUtils.biMultiplyMod(e, e, s);
return r
}
,
e.BarrettMu = function(i) {
this.modulus = RSAUtils.biCopy(i),
this.k = RSAUtils.biHighIndex(this.modulus) + 1;
var t = new M;
t.digits[2 * this.k] = 1,
this.mu = RSAUtils.biDivide(t, this.modulus),
this.bkplus1 = new M,
this.bkplus1.digits[this.k + 1] = 1,
this.modulo = u,
this.multiplyMod = S,
this.powMod = a
}
;
function b(i, t, s) {
var r = RSAUtils;
this.e = r.biFromHex(i),
this.d = r.biFromHex(t),
this.m = r.biFromHex(s),
this.chunkSize = 2 * r.biHighIndex(this.m),
this.radix = 16,
this.barrett = new e.BarrettMu(this.m)
}
RSAUtils.getKeyPair = function(i, t, s) {
return new b(i,t,s)
}
,
void 0 === e.twoDigit && (e.twoDigit = function(i) {
return (i < 10 ? "0" : "") + String(i)
}
),
RSAUtils.encryptedString = function(i, t) {
for (var s = [], r = t.length, e = 0; e < r; )
s[e] = t.charCodeAt(e),
e++;
for (; s.length % i.chunkSize != 0; )
s[e++] = 0;
var l, g, n, d = s.length, o = "";
for (e = 0; e < d; e += i.chunkSize) {
for (n = new M,
l = 0,
g = e; g < e + i.chunkSize; ++l)
n.digits[l] = s[g++],
n.digits[l] += s[g++] << 8;
var u = i.barrett.powMod(n, i.e);
o += (16 == i.radix ? RSAUtils.biToHex(u) : RSAUtils.biToString(u, i.radix)) + " "
}
return o.substring(0, o.length - 1)
}
,
RSAUtils.decryptedString = function(i, t) {
var s, r, e, l = t.split(" "), g = "";
for (s = 0; s < l.length; ++s) {
var n;
for (n = 16 == i.radix ? RSAUtils.biFromHex(l[s]) : RSAUtils.biFromString(l[s], i.radix),
e = i.barrett.powMod(n, i.d),
r = 0; r <= RSAUtils.biHighIndex(e); ++r)
g += String.fromCharCode(255 & e.digits[r], e.digits[r] >> 8)
}
return 0 == g.charCodeAt(g.length - 1) && (g = g.substring(0, g.length - 1)),
g
}
,
RSAUtils.setMaxDigits(130)
}(window);
'''
pwd = execjs.compile(pwd_script).call("encryptString",password)
return pwd
login_url = 'https://passport.58.com/58/login/pc/dologin'
data = {
'username': '你的账号',
'password': get_pwd('你的密码'),
'token': get_token(),
'source': '58-default-pc',
'path': 'https%3A%2F%2Fmy.58.com%2F%3Fpts%3D{}'.format(str(int(time.time() * 1000))),
'domain': '58.com',
'finger2': 'zh-CN|24|1|8|1920_1080|1920_1040|-480|1|1|1|undefined|1|unknown|Win32|unknown|4|false|false|false|false|false|0_false_false|d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e|dcde05a3c1479a1837d039c0c932f6d2',
'isremember': 'false',
'autologin': 'false',
'isredirect': 'false',
'psdk-d': 'jsdk',
'psdk-v': '1.0.6',
#'fingerprint': 'Hgby5ObB2hQcRL0PrExSil4CoeCI3MZt',
'callback': 'SDK_CALLBACK_FUN.successFun',
}
res = requests.post(login_url,headers=headers,data=data)
print(res.headers)
输出的结果:
{'Server': 'Tengine', 'Date': 'Wed, 11 Nov 2020 09:52:13 GMT',
'Content-Type': 'text/html;charset=utf-8', 'Content-Length': '560',
'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'CacheControl': 'no-cache', 'Pragma': 'No-cache',
'Expires': 'Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT', 'P3P': 'CP="CURa ADMa DEVa PSAo PSDo OUR BUS UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"',
'Set-Cookie': 'PPU="UID=1039432967&UN=ying533&TT=0b1c64; 此处内容省略 11-Dec-2020 09:52:13 GMT; Path=/',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache, must-revalidate'}
返回的response-header中,set-Cookie就是登录成功后服务端发放的cookie。
如果返回中没set-cookie的话,可能是你的账号风险程度较高,登录时需要验证码。
如果是图文验证码,可以想办法识别后,写入data的参数中,重新请求,
如果是向平台发短信验证的话,推荐换号吧。